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Other Visa Types

Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV) Student Visa
Eligibility Guide 2026

Does Your Course Qualify
for a Spain Student Visa?

Not every course in Spain justifies a student visa. There are four hard rules your course must meet — and plenty of grey areas that catch applicants off guard.

The 4 Course Eligibility Rules

Your course must satisfy all four of these criteria simultaneously to qualify for a Spain student visa. Meeting three out of four is not sufficient.

Rule 1
20+ hrs/week
Rule 2
90+ days
Rule 3
In-person only
Rule 4
Accredited school

Rule 1 — Minimum 20 Hours/Week

The course must require at least 20 hours of classroom instruction per week. This is the most commonly failed rule. Part-time programmes, weekend courses, and light language programmes (e.g. 10 hrs/week) do not qualify.

Rule 2 — More Than 90 Days

The course must run for more than 90 days (3 months). Short courses under 90 days do not require a visa — they fall within the tourist/short-stay allowance. The student visa is for stays exceeding 90 days only.

Rule 3 — In-Person, Physical Attendance

The course must be taught in person at a physical location in Spain. Online-only, hybrid, or remote-delivered courses do not qualify. The student visa is tied to physical presence in Spain for study purposes.

Rule 4 — Accredited Institution

The school must be officially registered and authorised to provide education in Spain. Unregistered schools, informal tutoring arrangements, and private lessons do not qualify. Check your school's registration with the Ministerio de Educación or the relevant regional authority.

Which Course Types Qualify?

Here's how different types of courses in Spain are assessed against the four eligibility rules.

✓ Qualifies

Spanish Language Programme

Intensive language courses at accredited academias de idiomas are the most popular qualifying course type. Must be a full-time programme (20+ hrs/week), run for more than 90 days, and the school must be officially registered.

⚠ Part-time language courses of fewer than 20 hrs/week do not qualify.
✓ Qualifies

University Degree (Grado / Máster)

Bachelor's (Grado), Master's (Máster), and PhD (Doctorado) programmes at Spanish public or private universities. Credits must be earned through physical attendance. Spanish universities are automatically accredited.

⚠ Purely online university degrees taught remotely do not qualify.
✓ Qualifies

Vocational Training (Formación Profesional / FP)

Official vocational training cycles (Grado Medio and Grado Superior FP) taught in person at authorised centres in Spain qualify fully. FP programmes are typically structured at more than 20 hours per week.

✓ Qualifies

Professional Certification Programme

Officially recognised professional programmes (certificados de profesionalidad) and vocational qualification courses taught in person at authorised centres. Check the programme's official accreditation before applying.

✗ Does Not Qualify

Online or Distance Learning Course

Any course delivered primarily or entirely online or by distance learning — regardless of the institution's location — does not qualify for the student visa. This includes hybrid programmes where most instruction is remote.

✗ Does Not Qualify

Short Course Under 90 Days

A course lasting fewer than 90 days — even a full-time intensive — does not require a student visa. You can attend under the normal tourist/short-stay allowance. The student visa is only for stays exceeding 90 days.

⚠ Grey Area

Part-Time Language Course (Under 20 hrs)

A course running only 10–15 hours per week does not meet the 20-hour minimum. Some applicants combine two courses at the same school to reach 20+ hours. This may be accepted, but check with the consulate and ensure the enrolment letter clearly states the combined hours.

⚠ Grey Area

Private School / Unaccredited Academy

Small private academies may or may not hold the required official accreditation. Before enrolling, ask the school for proof of their registration with the educational authority. Without accreditation, the enrolment letter will not be accepted regardless of hours and duration.

How to Check Your School Is Accredited

Before enrolling, verify your school holds the appropriate authorisation. Here's what each institution type needs.

Institution TypeGoverning BodyHow to VerifyTypically Accredited?
Public University (Universidad Pública)Ministerio de UniversidadesListed on Ministry websiteYes — always
Private University (Universidad Privada)Ministerio de Universidades + ANECACheck ANECA accreditation registryYes — if ANECA accredited
Official Language School (Escuela Oficial de Idiomas)Regional Education MinistryOfficial government-run schoolYes — always
Private Language Academy (Academia de Idiomas)Regional Education MinistryRequest registration certificate from schoolMust verify
FP / Vocational Training CentreMinisterio de EducaciónListed in official FP registryIf officially authorised
Private Academy / Unverified SchoolVariesAsk for Decreto de autorizaciónCannot assume

Course Eligibility Questions Answered

To qualify, a course must: be at an accredited institution in Spain, require at least 20 classroom hours per week, be delivered in person (not online), and last more than 90 days. Qualifying types include language programmes at accredited schools, university degrees, vocational FP training, and official professional certification programmes.
Yes — a language course is the most common qualifying course. It must be at an accredited school in Spain, run at least 20 hours per week in person, and last more than 90 days. Short language courses under 90 days do not require a student visa.
No. Online or remote learning does not qualify for the Spain student visa. The student visa requires physical, in-person attendance at an institution in Spain.
Yes. The institution must be officially authorised to provide education in Spain. Always ask your school for proof of their registration (Decreto de autorización) before enrolling if you intend to use the course for a visa application.
No. The 20 hours per week minimum is a hard requirement. Some applicants combine multiple courses at the same institution to reach 20+ hours. If you do this, the enrolment letter must clearly state the total combined weekly hours.
Yes. Spanish Formación Profesional (FP) — vocational training — qualifies for a student visa provided the programme is at an officially authorised institution, is delivered in person, meets the minimum weekly hours, and runs for more than 90 days. FP courses in areas such as design, gastronomy, technology, and health are widely used by international students applying for a student visa in Spain.
A blended course is a grey area. If the majority of instruction is in-person and the in-person component alone meets the 20 hours per week requirement, the consulate may accept it. However, if the in-person element is insufficient to meet the threshold on its own, the course is unlikely to qualify. The enrolment letter must clearly state the in-person hours separately from any online component. Always clarify with your consulate or an immigration specialist before applying.
Yes, but with important caveats. If you change to a course at a different institution, you must notify the immigration authorities (extranjería) and your permit conditions must still be met. Significant changes — such as moving to a different city or changing to a course that no longer meets the visa requirements — may require a new application. Always consult your immigration specialist before making changes to your study arrangements once you are in Spain.
Only if it runs for more than 90 days. A summer school lasting 6–8 weeks falls within the 90-day tourist allowance and does not require a student visa — you can attend as a regular visitor. A summer-style course that runs for 3+ months and meets the 20 hours per week requirement in person would qualify for a student visa. The 90-day threshold is the key dividing line.
Ask your school to provide their Decreto de Autorización — the official authorisation decree issued by the relevant Spanish education authority (the regional government's Consejería de Educación). Reputable schools will provide this immediately. You can also cross-reference the school against the regional education authority's official register of authorised centres. If a school cannot or will not provide its authorisation documentation, do not use it for a visa application.
If you extend your course beyond the period your current visa covers, you will need to apply for a renewal (prórroga de estancia) before your permit expires. If you change course entirely, you should inform the immigration authorities. Staying in Spain on a student visa beyond its expiry without renewal — even if you are still studying — is an overstay and can result in serious immigration consequences. Plan renewals at least 60 days before expiry.
Yes. A formal university exchange programme (such as Erasmus+) at an officially recognised Spanish university qualifies for a student visa, provided the programme is more than 90 days and the in-person study meets the relevant requirements. The accepting Spanish university will typically issue the enrolment letter confirming your place on the exchange programme, which serves as your course acceptance letter for the visa application.

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